Transfers control to a BASIC subprogram
CALL subprogram_name[( argument_list )]
or
subprogram_name [ argument_list ]`
subprogram_name is the name of a BASIC subprogram created using a SUB statement.
argument_list is a list of parameters separated by commas. The subprogram can change the values of the parameters.
You can call subprograms with our without the CALL
keyword. If you omit CALL
, do not place the arguments within parentheses. Also, if you omit CALL
, you must use the DECLARE statement. If you omit a declaration, QBasic will supply it automatically.
To prevent a subprogram from changing a parameter’s value, simply place the parameter within parenthesis:
CALL TEST (a, b, (c))
In this case, the subprogram can change the values of the parameters a and b, but not c.
DECLARE SUB SwapVal (a, b)
a = 1
b = 2
CALL SwapVal(a, b)
PRINT a; b
END
SUB SwapVal(x, y)
temp = x
x = y
y = temp
END SUB
Running this program produces the following:
2 1